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- Dawn
- by
- Elie Wiesel
-
- Chapter 1
- Takes place in Palestine.
- The narrator knows that he has to kill a man tomorrow. He doesnÆt know who
- it is but he knows what he has to do.
- The man that was going to die was an Englishman.
- The reason that he had to kill was because there is a war.
- Beggar. A man that taught the narrator the difference between night and day.
- Narrator met him while he was at the synagogue.
- The man wears black clothes.
- The narrator met the man when he was 12 years old.
- The narrator, as a child admitted to the beggar that he was definitely afraid of
- the beggar.
- ôNight is purer than day; it is better for thinking and loving and dreaming.ö
- (4)
- The man wants to teach the narrator to distinguish between night and day.
- The beggar taught the narrator to look into the dusk and there would be a face
- that would appear. Night has a face and day does not. The face that appears is
- of a dead person.
- The night before the narrator does what he has to do, he looks into the night
- and sees his own face.
- There is going to be an execution at dawn. All of the executions happened at
- dawn. The ôMovementö always kept their word.
- A month earlier there was one of their fighters that had been on a terrorist
- operation. He was hauled in by the police and they found weapons on him.
- They hung the man. By law this is what they were supposed to do. This was
- the tenth death sentence by the mandatory power in Palestine. The ôOld Manö
- decided that things had gone far enough and now he was not going to allow
- the English to rule any longer.
- The Old Man ordered that a military officer be kidnapped. They kidnapped
- Captain John Dawson who walked alone at night. (6)
- This made the country very tense.
- The English ordered a 24 hour curfew. They searched every house, and also
- arrested hundreds of suspects. Tanks were stationed at the crossroads, barbed
- wire barricades at street corners. They did not find the hostage.
- The High Commissioner of Palestine said that the whole country would be
- held responsible for the murder of the Captain, if he was in fact murdered.
- A few people got in touch with the Old Man and told him not to go too far.
- They wanted the man that was supposed to die, to live. If he died than the
- Captain would die.
- The mother of the Captain demanded that the English give up the young Jew
- so that she could have her son back. The men told her that ôThe Jews will
- never do it.ö (8)
- The Palestinians would not give up the Captain because it would show a sign
- of weakness. The English would not agree to the pardon because it would
- show a sign of weakness.
- It was announced over radio that the Jew was to be executed the next day.
- They said nothing about the Captain but everyone knew that he would die
- also.
- The narrator asked Gad who was going to kill the Captain who was going to
- kill the Captain. He replied ôYou are.ö It was an order from the Old Man.
- To Gad it was not a big deal. The narrator was amazed by the whole thing.
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- Definite connection to
- Night.
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- Foreshadow of events.
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- Not wanting to Kill. But
- being ordered.
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- Chapter 2
- The narratorÆs name is Elisha. Age 18.
- ôGad had recruited me for the Movement and brought me to Palestine. He had
- made me into a terrorist.ö (11)
- The narrator was held in Buchenwald, a prison camp during the World War.
- The Americans liberated it and then they offered to send him home. He
- rejected it because he knew that his parents were dead and that his house and
- lands were under the control of foreign hands.
- He went to Paris and that is where he met Gad.
- He was offered asylum in France. He wanted to learn the language and go to
- school. but Gad came into his life.
- ôThe study of philosophy attracted me because I wanted to understand the
- meaning of the events of which I had been the victim.ö (12)
- ôIn the concentration camp I had cried out in sorrow and anger against God
- and also against man, who seemed to have inherited only the cruelty of his
- creator.ö (12)
- Gad, one night, knocked on the narrators door and walked in. The narrator
- did not have any acquaintances in Paris. The person at the door said that he
- knew everything about him.
- The narrator compares Gad to God. ôHe said ôI am Gadö in the same way the
- Jehovah said ôI am that I am.öö (14)
- Also compared him to Meshulah, the mysterious messenger of fate to whom
- nothing is impossible. (15)
- ôIn the Hassidic legends the messenger is always portrayed standing...ö (16)
- the man would not sit down.
- The struggle of the group was to make their homeland free from outside
- intervention.
- ôThis was the first story I had ever heard in which the Jews were not the ones
- to be afraid.ö (17)
- Gad ôHere is the dawn. In our land it is very different. Here the Dawn is gray;
- in Palestine it is red like fire.ö (19)
- ôYou are listening to the voice of freedom . . .ö (20)
- Was said by a girl every night on the Movements own radio station.
- There were only about 5 people who knew who this woman was. The narrator
- and Gad were 2 of them. Gad and the woman were lovers. The English
- wanted to get hold of her identity just as bad as they wanted to know the Old
- Man.
- John and David. People from the bible.
- The narrator walks over to look in the mirror. He only sees eyes. He was told
- ôDeath . . . is a being without arms or legs or mouth or head; it is all eyes. If
- you ever meet a creature with eyes everywhere. You can be sure that it is
- death.ö (22-23)
- The story started with a child crying and now as the narrator begins to sob
- because of what he has to do, the child stops crying.
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- Same age group as in
- Night.
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- Terrorist by choice. Jews
- fighting the group of
- people who helped save
- them during the war.
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- Held in prison camp
- during the war.
- Parents died in camps.
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- Stranger comes to door
- and walks right in.
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- Both stories have Jews
- fighting for freedom.
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- Chapter 3
- The narrator believes that he has killed before in raids on camps and convoys
- but he did not feel bad about planning the raids. They were at night.
- The movements plan was to kill as many English as possible. That was all.
- The Captain was being held at a Professor of LanguageÆs house. This is
- where they held prisoners and people wanted by the police. There was a
- dungeon built in the basement.
- When the dogs searched the house they smelled him and came within inches
- of him but there was a wall between them.
- For the first 6 weeks that the narrator was in Palestine, he was taught how to
- use a variety of weapons and how to kill people effectively with bare hands.
- And how to escape from any prison.
- On the last day of training a masked man came to talk to them. The narrator
- believes that it was the old man.
- The first time that the narrator killed, he and 4 others raided a camp where
- they surrounded a group of soldiers and then began firing on them. He says
- that he will never forget that night. (28)
- The second time that he killed, he and a group of men went and set mines on
- a corner of a road. When 3 trucks came around the corner one of them hit a
- mine. The other trucks stopped and the men got out of the back. They were
- all killed.
- When he goes out to kill he calls it æputting on the gray colors of the SS.Æ
- The woman came home and she stated the Old Man had been crying. (30)
- One night they had an operation where they went onto an army base with
- false documents that stated that they were supposed to pick up Tommy guns
- and ammunition. They almost got away but the man at the gate received a
- message that the order was not in proper authority. They already had
- everything loaded and they clubbed the gate guard over the head. The guard
- woke up and started firing at the group. David got shot and that is when he
- was captured. The narrator was not there but Gad was the organizer of the
- operation and takes blame for the capture.
- The narrator is used to losing friends every day.
- ôThis is war.ö is used frequently. Like they are trying to justify what they are
- doing.
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- Escape from any prison.
- Training came a little
- late.
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- Losing lots of friends to
- war.
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- Chapter 4
- One man was reported on by a neighbor and he went into an asylum where a
- friend worked. The police finally found him and the doctor said that the man
- thought that he was dead. They gave him 24 hours of interrogation and then
- they took him back to the asylum. They slapped him, and got no reaction, they
- also tried to make him eat, and he would not.
- Playing dead had changed the mans hair colour from brown to white.
- Gideon was called the Saint. Because he looked like a Jewish saint and
- because he always remained inconspicuous. His father was a rabbi.
- The woman was saved by a head cold. The police brought a group of women
- in and had an analyst listen to their voices. The voices were compared to the
- voice on the radio. The woman had a cold that day and her voice was not the
- same. She was quickly eliminated from the suspects. (40)
- The narrator was once saved by laughter. During his stay at a prison camp, he
- was supposed to go outside in very cold weather in his rags. The cell block
- was getting cleaned. He thought that the exposure would kill him because he
- had a cold. When the cleaning crew found him the leader grabbed him by the
- throat. The narrators head swelled up and he looked funny. The leader let him
- go and started to laugh uncontrollably. The man forgot his intention to kill.
- Catherine was a 26-27 year old that spoke little German and while the
- narrator was at a summer camp in Normandy after the war. She was the only
- person that could talk to him. He did not know French and none of the other
- kids except Catherine could speak German.(48)
- Catherine taught him what women did to men. LOVE?
- They just happened to meet back up at Palestine.
- On a walk one night Catherine told him that some of the other girls spoke
- German. The narrator expressed that he had nothing to say to them. She
- replied.
- ôYou donÆt have to say anything, . . . all you have to do is love them.ö (50)
- She taught him about women and how and what love is. They went under a
- tree every night and she taught him how to do many things.
- She liked to make love to little boys who were going to die. This is why she
- was there that night.
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- Death playing tricks.
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- Chapter 5
- The narrator has a dream where all of the people in the room are people that
- he had known or killed. He kept on asking people why they were all there but
- no one would answer. The only person that answered was the beggar who said
- ôThis is a night of many faces.ö (56)
- The beggar told the narrator to go and talk to a child. The child looked like
- himself at that age. The boy said that all of the people were there to witness
- him, the narrator, become a murderer.
- They are there to help with the execution because they know the narrator
- cannot do it himself.
- The narrators mother could only say ôPoor boy, poor boy.ö
- They told the man in the dungeon that he was going to die at dawn and the
- man said that he was hungry.
- The narrator thought that it was impossible for the man to be hungry. The
- stomach tells a man when he is about to die and that same stomach told the
- man that he was going to die. But he was also hungry.
- The little boy wants the narrator to give the prisoner the food. The narrator
- states that he does not want to be alone with the prisoner. The boy states that
- all of the people that are with him will go also.
- The little boy told the narrator that the ghosts do not go to the synagogue at
- midnight to pray, they go to eat.
- Gad ended up taking the food down to the prisoner.
- The narrator admits to his friends that he is afraid. (65)
- He said that he was afraid to laugh at the man.
- The narrator tells how his mother said that there will always be a golden goat
- beside him no matter how old or rich he gets.
- The narrator is extremely worried.
- He says that the goat has returned to him. He lost it just as he was going into
- the prison camp.
- Ilana, the radio girl, sounds like the narrators mother.
- ôHe who has killed one man alone is a killer.ö (69)
- There were two different kinds of light in the room. White, around the living.
- And black, around the ghosts.
- The narrator approaches the ghost of his father and asks him not to judge.
- He went to the ghost of his mother and he starts to cry. He tells her that she
- did not give birth to a murderer but to a soldier. (73)
- The narrator sees people that were his friends that he did not know were dead.
- The boy finally speaks and says that they are not there to judge. They are there
- because the narrator is there. They have been, and always will be with him.
- The beggar brushed against the narrator and he realized that the beggar was
- the prophet Elijah.
- Gad came from watching the Captain eat and he said that the man was not
- hungry but he ate with good appetite.
- Dawn is at 5 oÆclock and it is now 4 oÆclock.
- Gad handed the narrator a revolver.
- The narrator asked if the prisoner had laughed.
- Gad replied ônoö
- The stories that the prisoner told were funny but Gad said that he did not
- laugh.
- The narrator feels that David, the prisoner of the English, will come to the
- rescue.
- The narrator wants to go down and get to know who he is murdering. He
- wants to do this because war is shooting into the night and hoping that the
- enemy has been hit and is dead. You never know them though.(80)
- ôI had never seen a hostage before.ö (80)
- The narrator does not want anyone, including the ghosts to go with him to the
- dungeon. The Beggar states that the narrator has regained his identity.
- The gun is symbolized as alive. (82)
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- Trying to convince
- himself that what he is
- about to do is the right
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- Foreshadowing?
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- Chapter 6
- The cell was less stuffy than the room that everyone was in.
- The hour is moving extremely slow.
- ôUnder other circumstances he might have been my friend.ö (85)
- The Captain knew that it was his killer.
- In the bible Elisha, The name of the narrator, is the deciple of Elijah, who has
- been the beggar.
- The Captain was about 40 and the executioner is 18.
- The Captain has a son about the same age. The son does not look unhappy,
- but the Cap. says that the narrator looks unhappy and has anxiety.
- To block his feelings the narrator starts thinking about David.
- The Captain asks for some paper for a letter that will be sent to his son after
- the execution.
- The nazis referred to. (90)
- The narrator knew an artist who had his right hand cut off by the Nazis. The
- Captain had hands like the artist.
- The narrator cannot hate the Captain, even though hate is needed for murder.
- The narrator is going over what is going to happen to David.(96)
- The Captain asks ôWhy must you try to hate me ....ö (97)
- The narrator thinks that this is a good question and says ôIn order to give my
- action a meaning which may somehow transcent it.ö (98)
- It is now ten to 5.
- From this point on every min. is talked about. Feelings etc.
- Three minutes to five and the narrator promises that he will mail the letter the
- same day.
- The Captain does not want a blindfold.
- All of the ghosts enter the room with one minute to go.
- The boy ghost says that this is the first time that he has seen an execution.
- (100)
- The Captain is smiling. The narrator asks why and the Captain says.
- ôIÆm smiling . . . because all of a sudden it has occurred to me that I donÆt
- know why I am dying.ö (101)
- The captainÆs last word was the name of the narrator.
- The ghosts started to leave the cell and the Captain walked beside the little
- boy.
- A child began to cry again.
- For the first time the narrator saw a face in the darkness. It was his own.
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- Elisha restored breath to
- a boy, by laying on him,
- who stopped breathing.
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